Identifying Seasonal Soil Movement in Coastal Regions

Identifying Seasonal Soil Movement in Coastal Regions

* The Role of Professional Inspections in Early Detection

* Understanding the impact of seasonal changes on coastal soils.


Okay, so you're looking at coastal soils, right? Bowed basement walls can be stabilized with expert foundation wall repair service foundation crack repair service structural failure. And thinking about how they move around across the year. It's not like these soils just sit still. They're actually pretty dynamic, especially when you factor in the seasons. Think about it: summer's scorching sun bakes the soil, sucking out moisture and potentially causing it to crack and shrink. Then winter rolls in, bringing rain, maybe even freezing temperatures. That water seeps into the cracks, freezes, expands, and suddenly you've got even more movement.

Understanding this seasonal dance is crucial. It's not just some academic exercise. Imagine you're building a sea wall, or even just a house near the coast. If you don't know how the soil is going to shift and settle throughout the year, you're basically building on shaky ground. You could end up with cracks in your foundation, erosion undermining your structures, or even landslides if the soil becomes saturated and unstable.

Different types of coastal soils will react differently, too. Sandy soils drain quickly, so they might be less prone to waterlogging in the winter, but more susceptible to wind erosion in the dry summer months. Clay soils, on the other hand, hold onto water like crazy, making them more vulnerable to frost heave and expansion/contraction cycles.

So, when you're trying to identify seasonal soil movement, you're not just looking for a single snapshot. You need to consider the whole year, the typical weather patterns, the specific soil type, and how all those factors interact. It's a complex picture, but understanding it is essential for responsible coastal management and development. It's about respecting the natural rhythms of the earth, and building with them, not against them.

* Recognizing common signs of soil movement affecting residential foundations.


Okay, so you're living near the coast, right? Beautiful views, ocean breezes... but also, shifting soil. And that shifting soil can be a real pain for your home's foundation. We're talking about seasonal soil movement, and a big part of understanding that is recognizing the early warning signs that your foundation is feeling the pressure.

Think of it like this: your house is sitting on the ground, and that ground isn't always stable. Coastal areas often deal with things like high water tables, fluctuating rain patterns, and even the type of soil itself – maybe it's sandy, maybe it's clay-rich. All of these things can cause the soil to expand when it's wet and shrink when it dries out. That expansion and contraction puts stress on your foundation.

What are the clues that something's up? Start by looking closely at the outside of your house. Are there new cracks in the brickwork or siding? Maybe they're hairline cracks at first, but if you see them getting wider or longer, that's a red flag. Check around windows and doors. Are they sticking? Are there gaps forming around the frames? These can be subtle signs that the foundation is shifting and warping the structure.

Inside, keep an eye out for similar things. Cracks in drywall, especially around doorframes and windows, are common indicators. Uneven floors are another big one. If you feel like you're walking uphill in your living room, it's probably not your imagination. Doors that swing open or closed on their own can also point to foundation problems.

And don't forget the little things! Sometimes a small change, like a crack in the tile or a noticeable gap between the wall and the floorboards, can be an early indicator.

The key is to be observant and proactive. The sooner you spot these signs, the sooner you can get a professional to take a look and figure out what's going on. Ignoring these signs won't make them go away; it'll just give the problem more time to get worse (and more expensive to fix). Pay attention to your house, it's trying to tell you something!

* Investigating the link between coastal erosion and foundation instability.


Okay, so we're talking about seasonal soil shifts by the coast, right? Imagine your house is built near the beach. Sounds idyllic, but there's a hidden drama unfolding beneath your feet. We're not just worried about the tide coming in, but what's happening to the ground itself, and how that's connected to the land practically dissolving into the sea.

The thing is, coastal erosion isn't just waves dramatically eating away at cliffs. It's a slower, sneakier process too, directly impacting the soil your house sits on. Think about it: rain saturates the soil during wetter seasons. That waterlogged ground becomes heavier, pushing and shifting. Then, in drier months, that same soil shrinks as the water evaporates. This constant expansion and contraction, this seasonal dance of moisture, weakens the soil structure.

Now, consider coastal erosion removing support from the base of a cliff or dune. That loss of support puts added stress on the remaining soil further inland, intensifying the already existing problems caused by seasonal moisture changes. It's like pulling a brick from the bottom of a wall – the whole thing becomes less stable.

So, how does this link to foundation instability? Well, your foundation is designed to sit on stable ground. But if the soil is constantly moving, expanding, and contracting, and also losing support due to erosion, it's going to put immense pressure on the foundation. You might see cracks appearing in your walls, doors and windows sticking, or even more serious structural problems.

Investigating this link requires a multi-pronged approach. We need to understand the rate of coastal erosion, the type of soil involved, and the specific seasonal weather patterns. We also need to study the foundations themselves, looking for signs of stress and movement. It's a complex puzzle, but understanding how these factors interact is crucial for protecting coastal properties and ensuring the safety and stability of homes built near our eroding coastlines. It's not just about pretty beaches; it's about the ground beneath our feet and the houses we build on it.

* Assessing the role of drainage systems in mitigating soil movement.


Alright, so we're poking around at how the ground shifts and slides along the coast, right? And specifically, we're trying to figure out how much of that movement is tied to the time of year. That's the big picture. But underneath that, there's this whole question of what we can *do* about it. That's where drainage systems come into play.

Think about it: coastal soil, especially the sandy or silty stuff, is often practically swimming in water, especially after a good soaking rain or a high tide creeping further inland than usual. And when soil is saturated like that, it loses its strength. It becomes heavier, more prone to flow, and generally less stable. It's like trying to build a sandcastle with really, really wet sand – it just slumps and falls apart.

Now, drainage systems, whether they're simple ditches, underground pipes, or even more sophisticated engineered solutions, are all about pulling that excess water out of the soil. By doing that, they essentially make the soil stronger and more resistant to movement. They're like giving that soggy sandcastle a fighting chance.

But it's not a magic bullet. The effectiveness of drainage depends on a bunch of factors. What kind of soil are we dealing with? How much rainfall are we getting during those seasonal wet periods? How well-designed and maintained is the drainage system itself? A poorly designed system might actually *increase* soil movement by concentrating water in certain areas.

So, when we're assessing the role of drainage, we need to look at the whole picture. Are we seeing a reduction in landslides or slumping in areas with good drainage compared to areas without? Are the drainage systems actually functioning as intended, or are they clogged with sediment and debris? Are they appropriately sized for the amount of rainfall and the type of soil?

Ultimately, understanding how drainage systems affect soil movement is crucial for managing coastal erosion and protecting infrastructure. It's not just about building a wall to hold back the sea; it's about understanding the underlying processes that cause the ground to move and finding ways to work *with* nature to stabilize the land. Because a dry, stable piece of land is a happy piece of land, especially when the ocean's nipping at its heels.

* Exploring foundation repair techniques tailored for coastal environments.


Okay, so we're talking about coastal soil, right? And how it messes with foundations, especially depending on the time of year. Think of it like this: You've got your house sitting pretty, maybe with a nice ocean view. But underneath all that is the ground, and near the coast, that ground is doing its own thing, influenced by the seasons in a big way.

Now, what's the big deal? Well, coastal soils are often sandy or silty, and they're right next to the ocean – which means they're constantly dealing with water. In the wetter months, like during hurricane season or heavy winter rains, that soil gets saturated. It swells. It becomes almost like a sponge, pushing against your foundation. This creates hydrostatic pressure, which is just a fancy way of saying "water's pushing hard." Over time, this can cause cracks, settling, and all sorts of foundation problems.

Then, the opposite happens. Come summertime, or during prolonged dry spells, that saturated soil starts to dry out. It shrinks. As it shrinks, it pulls away from your foundation. That creates voids, or empty spaces, and removes support. So, your foundation, which was being pushed on before, is now kind of hanging in the balance, unsupported in places. This shrinking and swelling cycle is especially brutal on coastal foundations, because it's often more extreme than what you'd see inland.

So, what can we do about it, in terms of foundation repair? Well, it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. We need to consider techniques designed for these coastal challenges. Things like installing deep foundation piers that go way beyond the active soil layer to reach stable ground. Or maybe using chemical grouting to fill those voids created by soil shrinkage. Proper drainage is also crucial, directing water away from the foundation in the first place. And sometimes, it's about reinforcing the existing foundation with carbon fiber straps or other materials to strengthen it against the constant movement.

Ultimately, understanding how seasonal changes affect the soil around your coastal home is the first step. It lets you catch problems early and choose the right foundation repair method to keep your house safe and sound, year after year. It's all about working with the soil, not against it.

* Highlighting the importance of professional foundation inspections.


Coastal regions, with their fluctuating weather patterns and proximity to water, present unique challenges when it comes to soil stability. Seasonal shifts in moisture content cause the ground to expand and contract, a phenomenon we call soil movement. While often subtle, this movement can exert significant pressure on building foundations, particularly in coastal areas where soil composition can vary drastically. Ignoring these forces is like ignoring a slow-growing threat to the very structure that protects your home.

That's why professional foundation inspections are absolutely critical in coastal regions. Think of it like this: your foundation is the unsung hero, constantly bearing the weight of your house and battling the elements. A professional inspection, conducted by a qualified structural engineer or foundation specialist, is like giving that hero a regular check-up. They can identify early warning signs of soil movement-related damage, signs that might be invisible to the untrained eye. These signs could include hairline cracks in the foundation walls, uneven floors, sticking doors and windows, or even subtle shifts in landscaping.

These inspections aren't just about spotting existing problems; they're about preventing future ones. A good inspector will assess the soil type around your home, analyze drainage patterns, and evaluate the overall condition of the foundation. They can then recommend preventative measures, such as improved drainage systems, soil stabilization techniques, or even foundation reinforcement, to mitigate the effects of seasonal soil movement.

Investing in regular foundation inspections is an investment in the long-term health and stability of your home. It's about being proactive, not reactive, and protecting your biggest asset from the potentially devastating consequences of unchecked soil movement. In coastal regions, where the ground is constantly shifting and changing, a professional foundation inspection isn't just a good idea, it's a necessity. It's peace of mind, knowing that your home is built on a solid, well-maintained foundation.

* Detailing preventative measures to protect residential foundations from seasonal soil shifts.


Okay, so we're talking about coastal regions, right? And how the ground kinda...wiggles around depending on the season. That's seasonal soil movement. And if you've got a house sitting on that ground, well, you want to keep it from becoming a wiggling house! That means thinking about preventative measures.

The big culprit in coastal areas is usually moisture, or the lack thereof. Think about it: rainy season comes, the soil gets saturated, swells up like a sponge. Dry season hits, the water evaporates, and the soil shrinks. This expansion and contraction puts a lot of stress on foundations.

So, what can you do? First, drainage is your best friend. Make sure rainwater is directed *away* from your foundation. Gutters and downspouts are crucial, and make sure they're actually working! The ground should slope away from the house too. You don't want water pooling up against the foundation wall.

Next up, consider the vegetation around your house. Trees are great, but their roots can suck up a lot of moisture, especially during a dry spell, leading to uneven soil shrinkage. Be smart about where you plant. Think about drought-tolerant landscaping, too. This can help stabilize the soil moisture levels.

Another important thing is maintaining a consistent moisture level around your foundation. This might sound counterintuitive, but in super dry areas, a soaker hose system placed around the perimeter of your house can actually help. It keeps the soil from drying out and shrinking excessively. Of course, you need to be careful not to overdo it and create the opposite problem!

Finally, consider the construction of your foundation itself. If you're building new, invest in a solid foundation design that takes into account the specific soil conditions in your area. If you already have a house, regular inspections are key. Look for cracks, both inside and outside. Catching problems early can save you a ton of money and headache down the road.

Ultimately, protecting your foundation from seasonal soil shifts in coastal regions is about understanding the specific challenges of your location and taking proactive steps to manage moisture levels. It's not a one-size-fits-all solution, but a combination of good drainage, smart landscaping, and diligent maintenance can go a long way in keeping your house on solid ground, no matter the season.



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Interior of part of a damaged home in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
Family photographs damaged by flooding
A smaller and more minor water spot caused by rainwater leaking through a roof

Water damage describes various possible losses caused by water intruding where it will enable attack of a material or system by destructive processes such as rotting of wood, mold growth, bacteria growth, rusting of steel, swelling of composite woods, de-laminating of materials such as plywood, short-circuiting of electrical devices, etc.

The damage may be imperceptibly slow and minor such as water spots that could eventually mar a surface, or it may be instantaneous and catastrophic such as burst pipes and flooding. However fast it occurs, water damage is a major contributor to loss of property.

An insurance policy may or may not cover the costs associated with water damage and the process of water damage restoration. While a common cause of residential water damage is often the failure of a sump pump, many homeowner's insurance policies do not cover the associated costs without an addendum which adds to the monthly premium of the policy. Often the verbiage of this addendum is similar to "Sewer and Drain Coverage".

In the United States, those individuals who are affected by wide-scale flooding may have the ability to apply for government and FEMA grants through the Individual Assistance program.[1] On a larger level, businesses, cities, and communities can apply to the FEMA Public Assistance program for funds to assist after a large flood. For example, the city of Fond du Lac Wisconsin received $1.2 million FEMA grant after flooding in June 2008. The program allows the city to purchase the water damaged properties, demolish the structures, and turn the former land into public green space.[citation needed]

Causes

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Water damage can originate by different sources such as a broken dishwasher hose, a washing machine overflow, a dishwasher leakage, broken/leaking pipes, flood waters, groundwater seepage, building envelope failures (leaking roof, windows, doors, siding, etc.) and clogged toilets. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, 13.7% of all water used in the home today can be attributed to plumbing leaks.[2] On average that is approximately 10,000 gallons of water per year wasted by leaks for each US home. A tiny, 1/8-inch crack in a pipe can release up to 250 gallons of water a day.[3] According to Claims Magazine in August 2000, broken water pipes ranked second to hurricanes in terms of both the number of homes damaged and the amount of claims (on average $50,000 per insurance claim[citation needed]) costs in the US.[4] Experts suggest that homeowners inspect and replace worn pipe fittings and hose connections to all household appliances that use water at least once a year. This includes washing machines, dishwashers, kitchen sinks, and bathroom lavatories, refrigerator icemakers, water softeners, and humidifiers. A few US companies offer whole-house leak protection systems utilizing flow-based technologies. A number of insurance companies offer policyholders reduced rates for installing a whole-house leak protection system.

As far as insurance coverage is concerned, damage caused by surface water intrusion to the dwelling is considered flood damage and is normally excluded from coverage under traditional homeowners' insurance. Surface water is water that enters the dwelling from the surface of the ground because of inundation or insufficient drainage and causes loss to the dwelling. Coverage for surface water intrusion[5] to the dwelling would usually require a separate flood insurance policy.

Categories

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There are three basic categories of water damage, based on the level of contamination.

Category 1 Water - Refers to a source of water that does not pose substantial threat to humans and classified as "clean water". Examples are broken water supply lines, tub or sink overflows or appliance malfunctions that involves water supply lines.

Category 2 Water - Refers to a source of water that contains a significant degree of chemical, biological or physical contaminants and causes discomfort or sickness when consumed or even exposed to. Known as "grey water". This type carries microorganisms and nutrients of micro-organisms. Examples are toilet bowls with urine (no feces), sump pump failures, seepage due to hydrostatic failure and water discharge from dishwashers or washing machines.

Category 3 Water - Known as "black water" and is grossly unsanitary. This water contains unsanitary agents, harmful bacteria and fungi, causing severe discomfort or sickness. Type 3 category are contaminated water sources that affect the indoor environment. This category includes water sources from sewage, seawater, rising water from rivers or streams, storm surge, ground surface water or standing water. Category 2 Water or Grey Water that is not promptly removed from the structure and or have remained stagnant may be re classified as Category 3 Water. Toilet back flows that originates from beyond the toilet trap is considered black water contamination regardless of visible content or color.[6]

Classes

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Class of water damage is determined by the probable rate of evaporation based on the type of materials affected, or wet, in the room or space that was flooded. Determining the class of water damage is an important first step, and will determine the amount and type of equipment utilized to dry-down the structure.[7]

Class 1 - Slow Rate of Evaporation. Affects only a portion of a room. Materials have a low permeance/porosity. Minimum moisture is absorbed by the materials. **IICRC s500 2016 update adds that class 1 be indicated when <5% of the total square footage of a room (ceiling+walls+floor) are affected **

Class 2 - Fast Rate of Evaporation. Water affects the entire room of carpet and cushion. May have wicked up the walls, but not more than 24 inches. **IICRC s500 2016 update adds that class 2 be indicated when 5% to 40% of the total square footage of a room (ceiling+walls+floor) are affected **

Class 3 - Fastest Rate of Evaporation. Water generally comes from overhead, affecting the entire area; walls, ceilings, insulation, carpet, cushion, etc. **IICRC s500 2016 update adds that class 3 be indicated when >40% of the total square footage of a room (ceiling+walls+floor) are affected **

Class 4 - Specialty Drying Situations. Involves materials with a very low permeance/porosity, such as hardwood floors, concrete, crawlspaces, gypcrete, plaster, etc. Drying generally requires very low specific humidity to accomplish drying.

Restoration

[edit]

Water damage restoration can be performed by property management teams, building maintenance personnel, or by the homeowners themselves; however, contacting a certified professional water damage restoration specialist is often regarded as the safest way to restore water damaged property. Certified professional water damage restoration specialists utilize psychrometrics to monitor the drying process.[8]

Standards and regulation

[edit]

While there are currently no government regulations in the United States dictating procedures, two certifying bodies, the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) and the RIA, do recommend standards of care. The current IICRC standard is ANSI/IICRC S500-2021.[9] It is the collaborative work of the IICRC, SCRT, IEI, IAQA, and NADCA.

Fire and Water Restoration companies are regulated by the appropriate state's Department of Consumer Affairs - usually the state contractors license board. In California, all Fire and Water Restoration companies must register with the California Contractors State License Board.[10] Presently, the California Contractors State License Board has no specific classification for "water and fire damage restoration."

Procedures

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Water damage restoration is often prefaced by a loss assessment and evaluation of affected materials. The damaged area is inspected with water sensing equipment such as probes and other infrared tools in order to determine the source of the damage and possible extent of areas affected. Emergency mitigation services are the first order of business. Controlling the source of water, removal of non-salvageable materials, water extraction and pre-cleaning of impacted materials are all part of the mitigation process. Restoration services would then be rendered to the property in order to dry the structure, stabilize building materials, sanitize any affected or cross-contaminated areas, and deodorize all affected areas and materials. After the labor is completed, water damage equipment including air movers, air scrubbers, dehumidifiers, wood floor drying systems, and sub-floor drying equipment is left in the residence. The goal of the drying process is to stabilize the moisture content of impacted materials below 15%, the generally accepted threshold for microbial amplification. Industry standards state that drying vendors should return at regular time intervals, preferably every twenty-four hours, to monitor the equipment, temperature, humidity, and moisture content of the affected walls and contents.[6] In conclusion, key aspects of water damage restoration include fast action, adequate equipment, moisture measurements, and structural drying. Dehumidification is especially crucial for structural components affected by water damage, such as wooden beams, flooring, and drywall.

See also

[edit]
  • Indoor mold

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Individual Disaster Assistance". DisasterAssistance.gov. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  2. ^ "How We Use Water". 16 January 2017.
  3. ^ The University of Maine Corporate Extension – www.umext.maine.edu
  4. ^ Herndon Jr., Everette L.; Yang, Chin S. (August 2000). "Mold & Mildew: A Creeping Catastrophe". Claims Magazine. Archived from the original on 2000-08-15. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  5. ^ Moisture Control Guidance for Building Design, Construction and Maintenance. December 2013.
  6. ^ "Water Damage Restoration Guideline" (PDF). Northern Arizona University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  7. ^ "The Basics Of Water Damage Restoration Training". www.iicrc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
  8. ^ "Chapter 6: Psychrometry and the Science of Drying". IICRC Standards Subscription Site. Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  9. ^ "ANSI/IICRC S500 Water Damage Restoration". IICRC. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  10. ^ "California Contractors State License Board". State of California. Retrieved 2010-08-29.

 

Soil with broken rock fragments overlying bedrock, Sandside Bay, Caithness, Scotland
Soil profile with bedrock labeled R

In geology, bedrock is solid rock that lies under loose material (regolith) within the crust of Earth or another terrestrial planet.

Definition

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Bedrock is the solid rock that underlies looser surface material.[1] An exposed portion of bedrock is often called an outcrop.[2] The various kinds of broken and weathered rock material, such as soil and subsoil, that may overlie the bedrock are known as regolith.[3][4]

Engineering geology

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The surface of the bedrock beneath the soil cover (regolith) is also known as rockhead in engineering geology,[5][6] and its identification by digging, drilling or geophysical methods is an important task in most civil engineering projects. Superficial deposits can be very thick, such that the bedrock lies hundreds of meters below the surface.[7]

Weathering of bedrock

[edit]

Exposed bedrock experiences weathering, which may be physical or chemical, and which alters the structure of the rock to leave it susceptible to erosion. Bedrock may also experience subsurface weathering at its upper boundary, forming saprolite.[8]

Geologic map

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A geologic map of an area will usually show the distribution of differing bedrock types, rock that would be exposed at the surface if all soil or other superficial deposits were removed. Where superficial deposits are so thick that the underlying bedrock cannot be reliably mapped, the superficial deposits will be mapped instead (for example, as alluvium).[9]

See also

[edit]
  • icon Geology portal
  • icon Geography portal
  • Maps portal
  • Minerals portal

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jackson, Julia A., ed. (1997). "Bedrock". Glossary of geology (4th ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute. ISBN 0922152349.
  2. ^ Jackson 1997, "Outcrop".
  3. ^ Jackson 1997, "Regolith".
  4. ^ Allaby, Michael (2013). "Regolith". A dictionary of geology and earth sciences (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199653065.
  5. ^ Price, David George (2009). "The Basis of Engineering Geology". In de Freitas, Michael H. (ed.). Engineering Geology: Principles and Practice. Springer. p. 16. ISBN 978-3540292494.
  6. ^ McLean, A.C.; Gribble, C.D. (9 September 1985). Geology for Civil Engineers (Second ed.). CRC Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0419160007.
  7. ^ Swinford, E. Mac (2004). "What the glaciers left behind  – the drift-thickness map of Ohio" (PDF). Ohio Geology. No. 1. Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. pp. 1, 3–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  8. ^ Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Olsson, Siv; Olvmo, Mats (January 1997). "Palaeosurfaces and associated saprolites in southern Sweden". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 120 (1): 95–124. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.120...95L. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.07. S2CID 129229906. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  9. ^ "Digital Geology – Bedrock geology theme". British Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Rafferty, John P. "Bedrock". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  • Harris, Clay (2013). "Bedrock". In Lerner, K. Lee; Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth (eds.). The Gale Encyclopedia of Science. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Cengage Gale. pp. 515–516.
[edit]
  • Media related to Bedrock at Wikimedia Commons

 

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Jeffery James

(5)

Very happy with my experience. They were prompt and followed through, and very helpful in fixing the crack in my foundation.

Sarah McNeily

(5)

USS was excellent. They are honest, straightforward, trustworthy, and conscientious. They thoughtfully removed the flowers and flower bulbs to dig where they needed in the yard, replanted said flowers and spread the extra dirt to fill in an area of the yard. We've had other services from different companies and our yard was really a mess after. They kept the job site meticulously clean. The crew was on time and friendly. I'd recommend them any day! Thanks to Jessie and crew.

Jim de Leon

(5)

It was a pleasure to work with Rick and his crew. From the beginning, Rick listened to my concerns and what I wished to accomplish. Out of the 6 contractors that quoted the project, Rick seemed the MOST willing to accommodate my wishes. His pricing was definitely more than fair as well. I had 10 push piers installed to stabilize and lift an addition of my house. The project commenced at the date that Rick had disclosed initially and it was completed within the same time period expected (based on Rick's original assessment). The crew was well informed, courteous, and hard working. They were not loud (even while equipment was being utilized) and were well spoken. My neighbors were very impressed on how polite they were when they entered / exited my property (saying hello or good morning each day when they crossed paths). You can tell they care about the customer concerns. They ensured that the property would be put back as clean as possible by placing MANY sheets of plywood down prior to excavating. They compacted the dirt back in the holes extremely well to avoid large stock piles of soils. All the while, the main office was calling me to discuss updates and expectations of completion. They provided waivers of lien, certificates of insurance, properly acquired permits, and JULIE locates. From a construction background, I can tell you that I did not see any flaws in the way they operated and this an extremely professional company. The pictures attached show the push piers added to the foundation (pictures 1, 2 & 3), the amount of excavation (picture 4), and the restoration after dirt was placed back in the pits and compacted (pictures 5, 6 & 7). Please notice that they also sealed two large cracks and steel plated these cracks from expanding further (which you can see under my sliding glass door). I, as well as my wife, are extremely happy that we chose United Structural Systems for our contractor. I would happily tell any of my friends and family to use this contractor should the opportunity arise!

Chris Abplanalp

(5)

USS did an amazing job on my underpinning on my house, they were also very courteous to the proximity of my property line next to my neighbor. They kept things in order with all the dirt/mud they had to excavate. They were done exactly in the timeframe they indicated, and the contract was very details oriented with drawings of what would be done. Only thing that would have been nice, is they left my concrete a little muddy with boot prints but again, all-in-all a great job

Dave Kari

(5)

What a fantastic experience! Owner Rick Thomas is a trustworthy professional. Nick and the crew are hard working, knowledgeable and experienced. I interviewed every company in the area, big and small. A homeowner never wants to hear that they have foundation issues. Out of every company, I trusted USS the most, and it paid off in the end. Highly recommend.

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