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One unexpected consequence of growing mushrooms is that it makes for an excellent conversation starter. If you are looking to branch out or grow roots in a new location, it can be helpful to have a hobby to take with you. This works within an already existing community as well. Once you start growing mushrooms at home, be sure you get the word out, so other mushroom enthusiasts can discover what you are up to. This monotub tek guide is based on robert “psylocybe fanaticus” mcpherson’s eponymous pf tek—the method that revolutionized growing mushrooms indoors. Mcpherson’s key innovation was to add vermiculite to a grain-based substrate (as opposed to using grain alone), giving the mycelium more space to grow and mimicking natural conditions. https://www.instructables.com/Growing-Mushrooms:-PF-Tek/
Step 1: Make or buy mushroom grain spawn
Before you begin, you’ll need to gather supplies and make a few decisions. To grow mushrooms in a monotub, you need the following:
if you’re planning on growing popular edible mushrooms, you can buy fully colonized grain spawn, and we highly recommend going this route. But if you want to grow unusual or manure-loving mushroom species, you’re going to have to make your own grain spawn
bulk substrate
depending on the mushroom species you’re growing, you have several choices for the substrate.
Most gourmet mushrooms are wood-loving species, and you’ll need to use a hardwood-based substrate like sawdust or wood chips. Monotubs are also frequently used to grow mushrooms using straw , manure-based substrates or coco coir and vermiculite substrate mixes.
Step 1. Prepare all needed materials are listed above. Step 2. Attach the drill piece to the head end of the drill. Make 6 air vents in tub. Make 4 lower holes (length side). They should be about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) from the bottom of the monotub. I prefer to use linen inside. Why? mushroom cake evaporates some water and mycelium absorbs water from the substrate. As a result mushroom cake begins to shrink. When the substrate shrinks it creates favorable microclimate between the substrate and the monotub. Such microclimate is perfect for developing pins, but mushrooms begin side pinning inside the monotub.
Blocking light from reaching the bottom and sides of the bulk substrate is an important step. It will encourage pinning from the top of the substrate rather than the edge or bottom. Fruiting bodies from the edge and bottom of a substrate are very difficult to harvest. It also takes the energy away from what could be grown on top, where it is easier to harvest. To combat this there are a couple options. Simply spray paint the bottom of the tub. Paint up to the bottom of the holes on the sides of the monotub. Another option is to line the bottom of the inside of the tub with a garbage bag that has been sanitized (avoid taping the garbage bag to the side of the tub, this can cause side pins, you want the bag to mold and stick to your substrate).