Social care and support guide

by Admin

---

Posted on 12-11-2022 08:39 AM

---

---

There are different ways to treating ocd. The 2005 nice guidelines for the treatment of ocd and body dysmorphic disorder (bdd) encourage the use of a stepped-care model. The model aims to provide ocd sufferers with the least intrusive but most effective management for the patients needs. Each step provides successively greater intervention, assuming the previous step has already been implemented but has been unsuccessful. The model tailors the level of intervention to characteristics of the sufferers ocd and emphasizes the benefits of involving the family, schools and social workers. Quick reference guide to the treatment of ocd (click for image).

Options for Treating OCD

Despite the above-mentioned options available for those battling ocd, some patients do not experience relief from first-line or non-invasive ocd treatment options. As a result, treatment-resistant patients may be offered neurosurgical options by the healthcare professionals treating them. Recent studies relying on different neurological lesion methods have shown some level of efficacy in alleviating ocd symptoms among treatment-resistant patients. These methods include gamma knife coagulative lesions, implanting radioactive seeds that cause local ablations, and standard craniotomy. Ablative, neurosurgical options always focus on the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit of the brain, which is believed to become hyperactive in patients facing ocd. In addition to the invasiveness and necessary recovery period following such procedures, it should be stated that studies examining these techniques are normally based on open trials involving a limited number of patients.

How is ocd treated? disclaimer: the content found here is intended to serve as educational content and is not intended to replace therapy. For treatment-related questions, please be sure to work with your local provider or contact a local clinician.

Treatment can be very helpful for children with ocd, allowing them to lead full and productive lives. Pediatric ocd is best treated by a licensed mental health professional using a type of cognitive behavior therapy (cbt) called exposure and response prevention (erp) : in erp, kids learn to face their fears (exposure) without giving in to compulsions (response prevention). A licensed mental health professional (such as a psychologist, social worker, or counselor) will guide them through this process, and children will learn that they can allow the obsessions and anxiety to come and go without the need for their compulsions or rituals.

Ocd is often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders. It is important to assess all patients with ocd for associated psychiatric comorbidity since they may have an effect on treatment outcome if left untreated. Depression and anxiety disorders are present in over a half of patients seeking treatment for ocd. Common comorbid disorders are listed in table 2. Those with early onset ocd, in particular those with onset in childhood have high rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd), oppositional defiant disorder (odd) and tic disorders. Bipolar disorder, in particular type 2, is reported to be not uncommon in ocd [ 5 ].

---