Matus Law Group

New Jersey Spendthrift Trusts

Depending on your situation and the beneficiaries of your trust, a spendthrift provision might be an important element to consider in your estate plan. There are various types of trusts, and understanding each one can help you make an informed decision. These provisions allow you to shield your beneficiary’s inheritance from their creditors while the assets remain in the trust. However, it is important to note that once a beneficiary pulls their inheritance from the trust, their creditors may be able to stake a claim against the inheritance.

A New Jersey Spendthrift Trust is an effective way to protect a loved one’s assets from their creditors or to help them gain control over their spending habits. Given the many types of trusts available, it's imperative to choose the one that aligns with the beneficiary's specific needs. This type of trust is typically created for someone who is unable to manage their finances, or who has a history of alcohol, drug, or gambling addiction. The assets are placed into a trust and managed by an appointed trustee who is responsible for providing funds to the beneficiary on a regular basis or paying the beneficiary’s expenses directly.

In general, a spendthrift clause will prevent a beneficiary from being able to transfer their inheritance or assign it to anyone while the asset is in the trust. Moreover, understanding the different types of trusts can be beneficial when determining how to protect assets from potential creditors. It will also prevent any creditors from staking a claim against the beneficiary’s share of the trust’s assets while they are still in the trust. Whether or not a beneficiary’s interest in the trust will be protected from creditor claims depends on the language of the spendthrift clause and the terms of the trust.

According to New Jersey law, the presence of a spendthrift provision will block both the voluntary and involuntary transfer of a beneficiary’s interest in the trust. When examining the various types of trusts, it's evident that such provisions offer a layer of protection for beneficiaries. However, under the Uniform Trust Code (UTC) SS 3B:31-36, a beneficiary’s creditors can reach their interest in the trust by attaching present or future distributions of income and principal to or for the benefit of the beneficiary.

Considering the complexity and variation in types of trusts, it's essential to keep updated with recent legal rulings. In addition, a New Jersey Spendthrift Trust can be used to protect the beneficiary’s eligibility for government assistance programs such as Medicaid and Social Security benefits. This is because, in order to qualify for these programs, the beneficiary must demonstrate that they need assistance. A New Jersey Spendthrift Trust can help to ensure that a beneficiary is eligible for these assistance programs in the event of an emergency or unexpected need. The trust can provide for specific expenses such as food, shelter, and medical expenses for the beneficiary during a time of need.


Life Estate Trusts and Estate Taxes

Many individuals have estate planning goals that include protecting their home and other assets from the costs of long-term care. One common way of achieving this goal is to transfer the home to a family member while retaining a life estate. Given the myriad types of trusts available, it's crucial to select the right one. However, a recent case shows that this technique can cause unexpected tax consequences for the heirs.

A New Jersey estate planning attorney can consider the particular facts of a case to determine whether a life estate deed is appropriate for the situation and help ensure that estate-tax objectives are achieved. In the vast spectrum of types of trusts, the life estate trust stands out for certain advantages. In general, a life estate trust allows a parent to continue to use and enjoy their home for the rest of their life. After the parent’s death, the property passes to a named beneficiary, often referred to as the “remainderman”. This beneficiary is typically entitled to all rights associated with the property, such as the right to sell it.

The benefits of a life estate trust are manifold. This particular structure, among the various types of trusts, efficiently avoids probate, which can be cumbersome and expensive. Additionally, it ensures the life tenant's uninterrupted enjoyment of the property. Opportunities also arise to leverage the home’s equity through a cash advance. Notably, obligations like property taxes and regular maintenance lie with the life tenant.

Furthermore, a life estate deed can be pivotal for income tax planning. Upon the death of the life tenant, the property receives a step-up in basis. This implies that it adopts the valuation it would hold on the date of death had it remained unsold. Conversely, selling the property while alive makes the life tenant accountable for capital gains taxes derived from the sale. Delving deeper into types of trusts and their tax implications can offer clarity on such nuances.

Contrastingly, the life tenant’s interest in the property isn’t counted within their taxable estate when determining Medicaid eligibility after a designated waiting period. This deviates from standard inheritances that need inclusion in the taxable estate. It's these distinctions that set life estate trusts apart from other types of trusts.

For assistance with life estates and related estate-tax concerns, seeking professional guidance is recommended. Our firm caters to clients across New Jersey. We anticipate your communication. 

Benefits of Gift Trusts in New Jersey

A gift trust, one of the various types of trusts, is a tool that allows a person to transfer property to another party without incurring any state-level income tax. The trust is typically managed by a trustee who is responsible for distributing the assets according to the instructions of the creator. This trustee can choose to disburse the assets either immediately or over time. Further stipulations on entitlement can also be made. This type of trust is very useful for those wanting to minimize their estate taxes and shield beneficiaries from state interference.

New Jersey does not impose any estate or gift tax. However, given the diverse types of trusts available, understanding federal law is vital. The law does have a lifetime exemption that shields gifts from gift and estate taxes. This exemption is set to lapse in 2026 unless Congress acts to prolong it. Moreover, New Jersey residents can utilize annual exclusions to guard smaller gifts from taxation. Through meticulous planning, individuals and couples can efficiently sidestep the weight of gift and estate taxes.

People mulling over the inception of a trust often query the benefits they'll reap. While the response is intricate, understanding the wide range of types of trusts helps. A reliable legal expert can guide a client in devising a trust tailored to their specific circumstances and objectives, ensuring maximal advantage.

Estate tax reduction is among the chief reasons for trust creation. With New Jersey boasting one of the highest per capita rates of millionaire households, capitalizing on the exemptions granted under state and federal laws becomes pivotal. By dodging estate and gift taxes, individuals can bequeath a more substantial wealth portion to their successors.

Although a living trust can fulfill this aim, similar results can be achieved through a Totten Trust. Within the expansive realm of types of trusts, a Totten Trust stands out as a unique bank account type. Nearly any asset type can be housed within, and a trustee oversees the account until the owner's passing, post which the beneficiary inherits the assets. Professionals in high-lawsuit risk fields often employ this trust variant.

Yet another method a trust can aid in lessening state-level income taxes is by molding it as a DING (Delaware Incomplete Gift, Non-Grantor) trust. Given the plethora of types of trusts, this model is particularly advantageous for residents of high-state income tax states.

Lastly, a captivating benefit for some might be the prospect of instituting a trust for pet care. Pet trusts, catering to the well-being of cherished pets post the owner's demise, can be of varied types. The trustee is empowered to allocate any residual assets as per the trust creator's desire.



Matus Law Group

The Matus Law Group

125 Half Mile Rd #201A, Red Bank, NJ 07701

(732) 785-4453